What term describes the development of protein from RNA?

The correct term that describes the development of protein from RNA is translation. This process involves decoding the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein. During translation, ribosomes read the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA and synthesize a corresponding chain of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. The function of transfer RNA (tRNA) is integral in bringing the correct amino acids to the ribosome in accordance with the codons specified by the mRNA.

Transcription refers to the process where DNA is converted into mRNA, thus it occurs prior to translation and helps in creating the template necessary for the process of protein synthesis. Recombination typically refers to the rearrangement of genetic material, particularly during meiosis, and is not directly involved in protein synthesis. Activation may refer to several biological processes but does not specifically denote the translation of RNA into protein. Understanding these processes is essential in the field of molecular biology and genetics, particularly in the context of how genetic information is expressed and utilized within cells.